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C++ Tutorial
C++ tutorial provides basic and advanced concepts of C++. Our C++ tutorial is designed for beginners and professionals.
C++ is an object-oriented programming language. It is an extension to C programming.
Our C++ tutorial includes all topics of C++ such as first example, control statements, objects and classes, inheritance, constructor, destructor, this, static, polymorphism, abstraction, abstract class, interface, namespace, encapsulation, arrays, strings, exception handling, File IO, etc.
What is C++
C++ is a general purpose, case-sensitive, free-form programming language that supports object-oriented, procedural and generic programming.
C++ is a middle-level language, as it encapsulates both high and low level language features.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs)
C++ supports the object-oriented programming, the four major pillar of object-oriented programming (OOPs) used in C++ are:
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Encapsulation
- Abstraction
C++ Standard Libraries
Standard C++ programming is divided into three important parts:
- The core library includes the data types, variables and literals, etc.
- The standard library includes the set of functions manipulating strings, files, etc.
- The Standard Template Library (STL) includes the set of methods manipulating a data structure.
Usage of C++
By the help of C++ programming language, we can develop different types of secured and robust applications:
- Window application
- Client-Server application
- Device drivers
- Embedded firmware etc
C++ Program
In this tutorial, all C++ programs are given with C++ compiler so that you can easily change the C++ program code.
File: main.cpp
A detailed explanation of first C++ program is given in next chapters.
C++ Index
C++ Tutorial
- C++ Tutorial
- What is C++
- C vs C++
- C++ History
- C++ Features
- C++ Installation
- C++ Program
- C++ cout, cin, endl
- C++ Variable
- C++ Data types
- C++ Keywords
- C++ Operators
C++ Control Statement
- C++ if-else
- C++ switch
- C++ For Loop
- C++ While Loop
- C++ Do-While Loop
- C++ Break Statement
- C++ Continue Statement
- C++ Goto Statement
- C++ Comments
C++ Functions
C++ Arrays
C++ Pointers
C++ Object Class
- C++ OOPs Concepts
- C++ Object Class
- C++ Constructor
- C++ Destructor
- C++ this Pointer
- C++ static
- C++ Structs
- C++ Enumeration
- C++ Friend Function
C++ Inheritance
C++ Polymorphism
C++ Abstraction
C++ Namespaces
C++ Templates
C++ Strings
C++ Exceptions
C++ File & Stream
C++ Programs
- C++Programs
- Fibonacci Series
- Prime Number
- Palindrome Number
- Factorial
- Armstrong Number
- Sum of digits
- Reverse Number
- Swap Number
- Matrix Multiplication
- Decimal to Binary
- Number in Characters
- Alphabet Triangle
- Number Triangle
- Fibonacci Triangle
C++ STL Tutorial
- C++ STL Algorithm
- algorithm adjacent_find() function
- algorithm any_of() function
- algorithm copy() function
- algorithm copy_if() function
- algorithm count() function
- algorithm count_if() function
- algorithm equal() function
- algorithm find() function
- algorithm find_end() function
- algorithm find_first_of() function
- algorithm find_if() function
- algorithm find_if_not() function
- algorithm for_each() function
- algorithm move() function
- algorithm all_of() function
- algorithm copy_backward() function
- algorithm copy_n() function
- algorithm search() function
- algorithm is_permutation() function
- algorithm mismatch() function
- algorithm move_backward() function
- algorithm none_of() function
- algorithm search_n() function
- algorithm swap() function
- algorithm fill() function
- algorithm iter_swap() function
- algorithm replace_copy_if() function
- algorithm replace_copy() function
- algorithm replace_if() function
- algorithm replace() function
- algorithm swap_ranges() function
- algorithm transform() function
- algorithm fill_n() function
- algorithm generate_n() function
- algorithm generate() function
- algorithm remove() function
- algorithm is_partitioned() function
- algorithm random_shuffle() function
- algorithm remove_copy_if() function
- algorithm remove_copy() function
- algorithm partition_copy() function
- algorithm partition_point() function
- algorithm partition() function
- algorithm remove_if() function
- algorithm reverse_copy() function
- algorithm reverse() function
- algorithm rotate_copy() function
- algorithm rotate() function
- algorithm shuffle() function
- algorithm stable_partition() function
- algorithm unique_copy() function
- algorithm unique() function
- algorithm is_sorted_until() function
- algorithm is_sorted() function
- algorithm lower_bound() function
- algorithm nth_element() function
- algorithm partial_sort_copy() function
- algorithm partial_sort() function
- algorithm sort() function
- algorithm stable_sort() function
- algorithm binary_search() function
- algorithm equal_range() function
- algorithm includes() function
- algorithm inplace_merge() function
- algorithm merge() function
- algorithm set_union() function
- algorithm upper_bound() function
C++ STL Bitset
- C++ Bitset
- bitset all() function
- bitset any() function
- bitset count() function
- bitset flip() function
- bitset none() function
- bitset operator[]
- bitset reset() function
- bitset set() function
- bitset size() function
- bitset test() function
- bitset to_string() function
- bitset to_ullong() function
- bitset to_ulong() function
C++ STL Deque
- C++ Deque
- Deque assign() function
- Deque emplace() function
- Deque emplace_back() function
- Deque emplace_front() function
- Deque insert() function
- Deque push_back() function
- Deque push_front() function
- Deque pop_back() function
- Deque pop_front() function
- Deque swap() function
- Deque clear() function
- Deque empty() function
- Deque erase() function
- Deque max_size() function
- Deque resize() function
- Deque shrink_to_fit() function
- Deque size() function
- Deque at() function
- Deque operator[]() function
- Deque operator=() function
- Deque back() function
- Deque begin() function
- Deque cbegin() function
- Deque end() function
- Deque cend() function
- Deque rbegin() function
- Deque crbegin() function
- Deque rend() function
- Deque crend() function
C++ STL List
- C++ List
- List insert() function
- List push_back() function
- List push_front() function
- List pop_back() function
- List pop_front() function
- List empty() function
- List size() function
- List max_size() function
- List front() function
- List back() function
- List swap() function
- List reverse() function
- List sort() function
- List merge() function
- List splice() function
- List unique() function
- List resize() function
- List assign() function
- List emplace() function
- List emplace_back() function
- List emplace_front() function
C++ STL Map
- C++ Map
- map at() function
- map begin() function
- map cbegin() function
- map cend() function
- map crbegin() function
- map crend() function
- map empty() function
- map end() function
- map max_size() function
- map operator[]
- map rbegin() function
- map rend() function
- map size() function
- map clear() function
- map emplace() function
- map emplace_hint() function
- map erase() function
- map find() function
- map insert() function
- map operator=()
- map swap() function
C++ STL Math
- math cos() function
- math sin() function
- math tan() function
- math acos() function
- math asin() function
- math atan() function
- math atan2() function
- math cosh() function
- math sinh() function
- math tanh() function
- math acosh() function
- math asinh() function
- math atanh() function
- math exp() function
- math frexp() function
- math Idexp() function
- math log() function
- math log10() function
- math modf() function
- math exp2() function
- math expm1() function
- math log1p() function
- math log2() function
- math logb() function
- math scalbn() function
- math scalbln() function
- math ilogb() function
- math copysign() function
- math nextafter() function
- math nexttoward() function
- math fdim() function
- math fmax() function
- math fmin() function
- math pow() function
- math sqrt() function
- math cbrt() function
- math hypot() function
- math ceil() function
- math floor() function
- math round() function
- math lround() function
- math llround() function
- math fmod() function
- math trunc() function
- math rint() function
- math lrint() function
- math llrint() function
- math nearbyint() function
- math remainder() function
- math remquo() function
- math fabs() function
- math abs() function
- math fma() function
- math fpclassify() function
- math isfinite() function
- math isinf() function
- math isnan() function
- math isnormal() function
- math signbit() function
- math isgreater() function
- math isgreaterequal() function
- math less() function
- math islessequal() function
- math islessgreater() function
- math isunordered() function
- math erf() function
- math erfc() function
- math tgamma() function
- math lgamma() function
C++ STL priority_queue
- C++ priority_queue
- priority_queue emplace() function
- priority_queue empty() function
- priority_queue pop() function
- priority_queue push() function
- priority_queue size() function
- priority_queue swap() function
- priority_queue top() function
C++ STL Stack
- C++ Stack
- stack emplace() function
- stack empty() function
- stack pop() function
- stack push() function
- stack size() function
- stack top() function
C++ STL Queue
C++ STL Multiset
- C++ multiset
- multiset constructor
- multiset destructor
- multiset begin() function
- multiset end() function
- multiset operator=
- multiset rbegin() function
- multiset rend() function
- multiset cbegin() function
- multiset cend() function
- multiset max_size() function
- multiset size() function
- multiset crbegin() function
- multiset crend() function
- multiset empty() function
- multiset insert() function
- multiset clear() function
- multiset emplace() function
- multiset erase() function
- multiset swap() function
- multiset emplace_hint() function
- multiset find() function
- multiset key_comp() function
- multiset value_comp() function
- multiset count() function
- multiset equal_range() function
- multiset lower_bound() function
- multiset upper_bound() function
- multiset get_allocator() function
- multiset operator==
- multiset operator!=
- multiset operator<
- multiset operator<=
- multiset operator>
- multiset operator>=
- multiset swap() function
C++ STL Multimap
- C++ Multimap
- multimap crbegin() function
- multimap crend() function
- multimap begin() function
- multimap cbegin() function
- multimap cend() function
- multimap end() function
- multimap rbegin() function
- multimap rend() function
- multimap clear() function
- multimap emplace() function
- multimap empty() function
- multimap erase() function
- multimap insert() function
- multimap swap() function
- multimap equal_range() function
- multimap operator==
- multimap operator!=
- multimap operator<
- multimap operator<=
- multimap operator>
- multimap operator>=
- multimap swap() function
C++ STL Set
- C++ Set
- set constructor
- set destructor
- set operator=() function
- set begin() function
- set cbegin() function
- set end() function
- set cend() function
- set rbegin() function
- set rend() function
- set crbegin() function
- set crend() function
- set empty() function
- set Size() function
- set max_size() function
- set insert() function
- set erase() function
- set Swap() function
- set clear() function
- set emplace() function
- set emplace_hint() function
- set key_comp() function
- set value_comp() function
- set find() function
- set count() function
- set lower_bound() function
- set upper_bound() function
- set equal_range() function
- set get_allocator() function
- set operator==
- set operator!=
- set operator<
- set operator<=
- set operator>
- set operator>=
- set swap() function
C++ STD Strings
- string compare() function
- string length() function
- string swap() function
- string substr() function
- string size() function
- string resize() function
- string replace() function
- string append() function
- string at() function
- string find() function
- string find_first_of() function
- string find_first_not_of() function
- string find_last_of() function
- string find_last_not_of() function
- string insert() function
- string max_size() function
- string push_back() function
- string pop_back() function
- sstring assign() function
- string copy() function
- string back() function
- string begin() function
- string capacity() function
- string cbegin() function
- string cend() function
- string clear() function
- string crbegin() function
- string data() function
- string empty() function
- string erase() function
- string front() function
- string operator+=()
- string operator=()
- string operator[]()
- string rfind() function
- string end() function
- string rend() function
- string shrink_to_fit() function
- string c_str() function
- string crend() function
- string rbegin() function
- string reserve() function
- string get_allocator() function
C++ STL Vector
- C++ Vector
- Vector at() function
- Vector back() function
- Vector front() function
- Vector swap() function
- Vector push_back() function
- Vector pop_back() function
- Vector empty() function
- Vector insert() function
- Vector erase() function
- Vector resize() function
- Vector clear() function
- Vector size() function
- Vector capacity() function
- Vector assign() function
- Vector operator=() function
- Vector operator[]() function
- Vector end() function
- Vector emplace() function
- Vector emplace_back() function
- Vector rend() function
- Vector rbegin() function
- Vector begin() function
- Vector max_size() function
- Vector cend() function
- Vector cbegin() function
- Vector crbegin() function
- Vector crend() function
- Vector data() function
- Vector shrink_to_fit() function
Interview Questions
Prerequisite
Before learning C++, you must have the basic knowledge of C.
Audience
Our C++ tutorial is designed to help beginners and professionals.
Problem
We assure that you will not find any problem in this C++ tutorial. But if there is any mistake, please post the problem in contact form.
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