Introduction
Suppose we have a 3×3 matrix A, which has 3 rows and 3 columns:
A = |
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Suppose we also have a 3×2 matrix B, which has 3 rows and 2 columns:
B = |
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To multiply matrix A by matrix B, we use the following formula:
A x B = |
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This results in a 3×2 matrix.
The following examples illustrate how to multiply a 3×3 matrix with a 3×2 matrix using real numbers.
Example 1
Suppose we have a 3×3 matrix C, which has 3 rows and 3 columns:
C = |
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Suppose we also have a 3×2 matrix D, which has 3 rows and 2 columns:
D = |
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Here is how to multiply matrix C by matrix D:
C x D = |
|
This results in the following 3×2 matrix:
C x D = |
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Example 2
Suppose we have a 3×3 matrix E, which has 3 rows and 3 columns:
E = |
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Suppose we also have a 3×2 matrix F, which has 3 rows and 2 columns:
F = |
|
Here is how to multiply matrix E by matrix F:
E x F = |
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This results in the following 3×2 matrix:
E x F = |
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Example 3
Suppose we have a 3×3 matrix G, which has 3 rows and 3 columns:
G = |
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Suppose we also have a 3×2 matrix H, which has 3 rows and 2 columns:
H = |
|
Here is how to multiply matrix G by matrix H:
G x H = |
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This results in the following 3×2 matrix:
G x H = |
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Matrix Calculator
The examples above illustrated how to multiply matrices by hand. A good way to double check your work if you’re multiplying matrices by hand is to confirm your answers with a matrix calculator. While there are many matrix calculators online, the simplest one to use that I have come across is this one by Math is Fun.