Python Program to generate a Random String

A random refers to the collection of data or information that can be available in any order. The random module in python is used to generate random strings. The random string is consisting of numbers, characters and punctuation series that can contain any pattern. The random module contains two methods random.choice() and secrets.choice(), to generate a secure string. Let’s understand how to generate a random string using the random.choice() and secrets.choice() method in python.

Using random.choice()

The random.choice() function is used in the python string to generate the sequence of characters and digits that can repeat the string in any order.

Create a program to generate a random string using the random.choices() function.

Random_str.py

  import string    import random # define the random module  S = 10  # number of characters in the string.  # call random.choices() string module to find the string in Uppercase + numeric data.  ran = ”.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k = S))    print(“The randomly generated string is : ” + str(ran)) # print the random data  

Output:

Python Program to generate a Random String

Following are the method used in the random module to generate the random string.

Methods	Description
String.ascii_letters	It returns a random string that contains both uppercase and lowercase characters.
String_ascii_uppercase	It is a random string method that only returns a string in uppercase characters.
String.ascii_lowercase	It is a random string method that returns a string only in lowercase characters.
String.digits	It is a random string method that returns a string with numeric characters.
String.punctuation	It is a random string method that returns a string with punctuation characters.

Generate a random string of upper case and lower-case letters

UprLwr.py

  # write a program to generate the random string in upper and lower case letters.  import random  import string  def Upper_Lower_string(length): # define the function and pass the length as argument      # Print the string in Lowercase      result = ”.join((random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for x in range(length))) # run loop until the define length      print(” Random string generated in Lowercase: “, result)        # Print the string in Uppercase      result1 = ”.join((random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase) for x in range(length))) # run the loop until the define length      print(” Random string generated in Uppercase: “, result1)    Upper_Lower_string(10) # define the length  

Output:

Python Program to generate a Random String

Random String of Specified Characters

Specific.py

  # create a program to generate the random string of given letters.  import random  import string  def specific_string(length):      sample_string = ‘pqrstuvwxy’ # define the specific string      # define the condition for random string      result = ”.join((random.choice(sample_string)) for x in range(length))      print(” Randomly generated string is: “, result)    specific_string(8) # define the length  specific_string(10)  

Output:

Python Program to generate a Random String

Note: The random.choice() method is used in the python program to repeat the same characters strings. If we don’t want to display repetitive characters, we should use random.sample() function.

Generate a random string without repeating the same characters

WithoutRepeat.py

  # create a program to generate a string with or without repeating the characters.  import random  import string  print(“Use of random.choice() method”)  def specific_string(length):           letters = string.ascii_lowercase # define the lower case string       # define the condition for random.choice() method      result = ”.join((random.choice(letters)) for x in range(length))      print(” Random generated string with repetition: “, result)    specific_string(8) # define the length  specific_string(10)      print(“”) # print the space  print(“Use of random.sample() method”)  def WithoutRepeat(length):      letters = string.ascii_lowercase # define the specific string      # define the condition for random.sample() method      result1 = ”.join((random.sample(letters, length)))       print(” Random generated string without repetition: “, result1)    WithoutRepeat(8) # define the length  WithoutRepeat(10)   

Output:

Python Program to generate a Random String

As we can see in the above output, the random.sample() method returns a string in which all characters are unique and non-repeating. Whereas, the random.choice() method returns a string that may contain repetitive characters. So, we can say that if we want to generate a unique random string, use random.sample() method.

Generate a random alphanumeric string consisting of fixed letters and digits

For example, suppose we want a randomly generated alphanumeric string that contains five letters and four digits. We need to define these parameters into the function.

Let’s write a program to generate an alphanumeric string that contains a fixed number of letters and digits.

fixedString.py

  import random  import string  def random_string(letter_count, digit_count):      str1 = ”.join((random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for x in range(letter_count)))      str1 += ”.join((random.choice(string.digits) for x in range(digit_count)))        sam_list = list(str1) # it converts the string to list.      random.shuffle(sam_list) # It uses a random.shuffle() function to shuffle the string.      final_string = ”.join(sam_list)      return final_string    # define the length of the letter is eight and digits is four  print(“Generated random string of first string is:”, random_string(8, 4))    # define the length of the letter is seven and digits is five  print(“Generated random string of second string is:”, random_string(7, 5))  

Output:

Python Program to generate a Random String

Using secrets.choice()

A secrets.choice() method is used to generate a more secure random string than random.choice(). It is a cryptographically random string generator that ensures no two processes can obtain the same results simultaneously using secrets.choice() method.

Let’s write a program to print a secure random string using the secrets.choice method.

Secret_str.py

  import random   import string  import secrets # import package  num = 10 # define the length of the string  # define the secrets.choice() method and pass the string.ascii_letters + string.digits as an parameters.  res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for x in range(num))    # print the Secure string   print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))  

Output:

Python Program to generate a Random String

Use the different method of the random module to generate a safe random string.

Let’s write a program to print secure random strings using different methods of secrets.choice().

Secret.py

  # write a program to display the different random string method using the secrets.choice().  # imports necessary packages  import random   import string  import secrets  num = 10 # define the length of the string  # define the secrets.choice() method and pass the string.ascii_letters + string.digits as an parameters.  res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for x in range(num))  # Print the Secure string with the combination of ascii letters and digits  print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))    res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters) for x in range(num))  # Print the Secure string with the combination of ascii letters   print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))    res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_uppercase) for x in range(num))  # Print the Secure string in Uppercase  print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))    res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for x in range(num))  # Print the Secure string in Lowercase  print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))    res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.punctuation) for x in range(num))  # Print the Secure string with the combination of letters and punctuation  print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))    res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.digits) for x in range(num))  # Print the Secure string using string.digits  print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))    res = ”.join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation) for x in range(num))  # Print the Secure string with the combonation of letters, digits and punctuation   print(“Secure random string is :”+ str(res))  

Output:

Python Program to generate a Random String

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Python Program to generate a Random String

Python Program to generate a Random String

Using random.choice()

Random String of Specified Characters

Note: The random.choice() method is used in the python program to repeat the same characters strings. If we don’t want to display repetitive characters, we should use random.sample() function.

Generate a random alphanumeric string consisting of fixed letters and digits

Using secrets.choice()

Use the different method of the random module to generate a safe random string.

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