hybrid protocol

Terms used in Mobile Communication MS (Mobile Station) Mobile station is combination of user’s all equipment (mobile phone, SIM, card etc.) and…

Infrared vs Radio Transmission Infrared Transmission Infrared technology uses diffuse light reflected at walls, furniture etc. or a directed light if a…

Applications of Satellite Systems Traditionally, satellites have been used in the following areas: Weather forecasting Without the help of satellites, we cannot…

Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) TORA (Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm) is a source initiated on demand routing protocol. It was invented by…

Types of Satellite Systems Satellites have been put in space for various purposes and their placement in space and orbiting shapes have…

Introduction to Wireless LAN Wireless LAN stands for Wireless Local Area Network. It is also called LAWN (Local Area Wireless Network). WLAN…

Mobile Communication Tutorial Mobile Communication tutorial provides basic and advanced concepts way of communication between mobile devices. Our Mobile Communication tutorial is…

Mobile IP This is an IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) standard communications protocol designed to allow mobile devices’ (such as laptop, PDA,…

Simplified Reference Model of Communication The above figure shows a personal digital assistant (PDA) which provides an example for a wireless and…

Some Open Research Topics in Mobile Communication The differences between wired, fixed networks and wireless networks open up various topics: Interference: Radio…