What is a Greenfield project?
When choosing a construction project site, architects and project managers sometimes choose between a new or abandoned site. There are pros and cons of completely new and neglected sites. The chosen location would rely on the scale of the project, the budget of the customer, and whether you have a group of experts on your team who understand how to plan for each one. Here are some things you need to note when choosing the best location for your project:
What is a Greenfield Project and How Does It Differ from a Brownfield Project?
A new project lacks the limitations imposed by previous work on the site. Generally, what a new project involves is development on an empty site. Architects start entirely from scratch.
A new project lacks the constraints put on the site by previous work. In other words, before the project can go forward, the site could be contaminated or have existing buildings that the developers may knockdown or alter in any way. For example, land used for agricultural uses may have environmental risks, and the buildings on it may not be up to expectations.
What is the main benefit of a Greenfield project over a brownfield project?
It is a blank canvas that allows architects to design site construction to be more creative and forward-thinking.
For starters, when HMC Architects designed a Greenfield project, the Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University in China didn’t have to overcome the site’s constraints. They were willing to collaborate with city officials to place the building as close as possible to a new transit center. There were no buildings to demolish or design, we had plenty of open room to function.
Advantages of Greenfield Projects
The following are other advantages of Greenfield developments:
- Increased ease of compliance with requirements for environmental and sustainability. It would be easier to build an environmentally friendly room if you don’t have to disinfect the area with your time, effort, and resources.
- More opportunity to design community-focused projects. The new areas of Greenfield are mostly found in residential or industrial areas. These sites are suitable for building schools, health centres and civic centres that members of the community can conveniently reach.
While Greenfield developments have many benefits, there are also pitfalls and they can drive project owners to choose a brownfield project instead.
Why were some Brownfield Projects chosen over Greenfield Projects?
The fundamental explanation of why building owners are permitted to select an industrial site over a new site is located. For example, Kaiser Permanente wants to serve as many community members as possible. The organization will give the green light to an abandoned industrial project in an ideal location.
The California Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center, which is now under renovation, was initially abandoned. Kaiser partners collaborated with government officials to fully decontaminate the site and turn it into a new sector. When the site was decontaminated, it was as easy to use as any other Greenfield scheme.
Costs and terrain constraints of the Greenfield project site may also drive homeowners to select a brownfield site. Buying brand field Greenland can be more expensive, especially when it is in a desirable location. Architects and engineers would therefore have to build expensive and time-consuming utility systems from scratch. There have never been many undeveloped lots built, so architects will need to build along natural slopes and hills or even on the land.
Choosing an abandoned lot offers many opportunities, including enabling architects to choose:
- Encourage good environmental stewardship. Converting abandoned industrial spaces that no one wants into entirely new sites that inspire communities can prevent expansion and ensure these areas are not wasted.
- Use existing system. Water and sewage systems are also either in decent operating order or recoverable, saving time and resources for planners.
- Keep costs down. Typically, Brownfield sites are less costly to buy, and they need additional work to convert and satisfy state and local specifications. Extra cost savings may occur when renovation expenses are also kept low.
- Encourage urban renewal projects. In past industrial areas, most brownfield sites are located near urban areas, making them suitable for urban growth or infill without sprawl.
However, architects have to convert the place into a Greenfield site to develop brownfield sites like this.
Transforming a Brownfield Project into a Greenfield Project
With some commitment, it is possible to convert virtually all brownfield sites into Greenfield sites. When transforming a brownfield approach to a Greenfield, it is easier to decontaminate the site at once instead of in phases. It is because the price of decontaminating a site would only rise with time with inflation.
Decontamination of the whole site also provides architectural options for developers, who will further expand the site in the future without dealing with contamination issues.
Suppose, due to its proximity and lower costs, you select a Greenfield site for its simplicity and flexibility or a brownfield site. In that case, it is important to employ an experienced design firm. In each site, architects will help you balance the pros and cons of building and select the right one based on your criteria and budget. You can create a stunning structure representing the surrounding community with a team of design professionals at your side.