YAML Mapping
In this section, we will write proper YAML. YAML mappings are also known as associative arrays, hash tables, key: value pairs, or collection. In mapping, the name of two keys can’t be the same. There are four types of mapping:
- Simple mapping
- Sequence mapping
- Nested mapping
- Mixed mapping
Simple Mapping
In simple mapping, we will provide a key in the first part, and then separate with a colon and space. It is necessary to use a space. We will put each member of the list on a new line if we want to add a keyed list(dictionary) on our document, in this example, we have a host key, and the host’s value is phl-42. We also have a key student, and the name of student is harry.
Example:
In a single key: value mapping, we will change the above YAML into flow style. So we will use double quotes to show the value of key. When we evaluate the above YAML example in python, we will get the following:
Sequence in a Mapping
We can map the value of the key in sequence. In the following example, we have a key hobbies and a list under hobbies. It contains the dashes to indicate that it is a list, not just a key-value.
Example:
In sequence key: value mapping, we will change the above YAML into flow style. So we have to use square brackets to show the list of hobbies, and we also have to use commas between all hobbies. We will add all these in a single line. When we evaluate the above example, we will get the following:
Nested Mapping
We can nest our mapping within each other. In the following example, we have a key datacenter, and under datacenter we have three key: value pairs. The first one is location for the value canada. The second one is cab for value 13. The third one is cab_unit for value 3.
Example:
In the nested key: value mapping, we will change the above YAML into flow style. So we have to use curly brackets, and we also have to use commas between our additional values. We will add all these in a single line as follows:
Mixed mapping
In mixed mapping, we have an assortment of mapping and sequences as values.
Example:
When we evaluate the above YAML example, we will get the following: