Alligation and Mixture Concepts and Formulas
Points to remember:
- Alligation: It refers to a rule that helps to find the ratio in which two or more ingredients at a given price are mixed to produce a mixture of specified price.
- Mean Price: It is the cost price of a unit quantity of a mixture which is prepared by mixing two or more ingredients.
- Alligation rule: It says that if two ingredients at a given price are mixed to produce a mixture at the given price, the ratio of quantity of cheaper ingredient and quantity of dearer ingredient is given by;
Cheaper quantity: Dearer quantity: (d-m) 🙁 m-c)
Some quicker methods:
1) A container contains x units of a liquid from which y units are taken out and replaced by water. Again from this mixture y units are taken out and replaced by water. If this process is repeated n times;
Or,
Quantity of pure liquid after n operation =
2) If n containers of equal capacity are filled with the mixture of liquids X and Y in the ratio x1: y1, x2: y2,…. xn: yn, respectively and the content of all the containers is mixed in a single container;
3) If n containers of different sizes (z1, z2,… zn) are filled with a mixture of liquids X and Y in the ratio x1: y1, x2: y2,…xn: yn, respectively and the content of all the containers is mixed in a single container;
Alligation and Mixture Aptitude Test Paper 1 Alligation and Mixture Aptitude Test Paper 2