RAID RAID refers to redundancy array of the independent disk. It is a technology which is used to connect multiple secondary storage…
Advantage of SQL
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SQL Datatype SQL Datatype is used to define the values that a column can contain. Every column is required to have a…
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Third Normal Form (3NF) A relation will be in 3NF if it is in 2NF and not contain any transitive partial dependency.…
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Recoverability of Schedule Sometimes a transaction may not execute completely due to a software issue, system crash or hardware failure. In that…
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SQL DELETE Statement The SQL DELETE statement is used to delete rows from a table. Generally, DELETE statement removes one or more…
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Thomas write Rule Thomas Write Rule provides the guarantee of serializability order for the protocol. It improves the Basic Timestamp Ordering Algorithm.…
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Recovery with Concurrent Transaction Whenever more than one transaction is being executed, then the interleaved of logs occur. During recovery, it would…
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SQL Index Indexes are special lookup tables. It is used to retrieve data from the database very fast. An Index is used…
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Three schema Architecture The three schema architecture is also called ANSI/SPARC architecture or three-level architecture. This framework is used to describe the…
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Reduction of ER diagram to Table The database can be represented using the notations, and these notations can be reduced to a…